World Organization of the Scout Movement
World
Organization of Scout Movement (WOSM) is non-governmental
international organization which governs most national Scout
Organizations. WOSM was established in 1920 and now has 28 million
members. The mission of WOSM is to contribute to the education of young people
through a value system based on the Scout Promise
and Scout Law,
to help building a better world where people are self-realized as individuals
and play a constructive role in society.
World
Scout Conference (WSC) is the governing body, World Scout Committee is
the chief legislative body and World Scout Bureau (WSB, formerly the International
Bureau) is the executive
body that carries out the instructions of World Scout
Conference and World Scout Committee.Also WOSM is split into 6 regions and has its
headquarters at Geneva,
Switzerland.
World
Scout Conference (WSC) is the governing body which meets once every
three years, preceeded by World Scout Youth Forum (WSYF).
World
Scout Conference is the general assembly of scouting and is composed
of not more than six delegates from each of member scout associations. If there are more
than one association in
the country, they form a federation for coordination and world
representation. The basis for recognition and membership in World Scout
Conference includes adherence to the aims and principles of WOSM, and
independence from political involvement on the part of each member association. Every member-associations has six decisive voices.
The Conference meets every three years and is hosted by a
member association.
World
Scout Committee is chief legislative body of World
Scout Conference and is composed of elected volunteers. World Scout Committee
represents World Scout Conference between the meetings of the full conference. It is
responsible for the implementation of the resolutions of the WSC and for
acting on its behalf between its meetings.
The Committee meets twice a year,
usually in Geneva.
Its Steering Committee, consisting of the Chairman, two Vice-Chairmen and the
Secretary General, meet when
it is necessary.
The Committee consists of 14
members. Twelve, each from a different country, are elected for six-year terms
by World Scout Conference. The members, elected without regard to their
nationality, do not represent their country but the interests of the Movement
as a whole. The Secretary General and the Treasurer of WOSM are ex-officio
members of the Committee.
Chairmen of Regional Scout Committees
participate in World Scout Committee meetings in a consultative capacity.
Nowadays
the head of the World
Scout Committee is William Cronk, USA.
World
Scout Bureau (WSB, formerly the International Bureau) is executive body that carries out the instructions of WSC and World
Scout Committee. WSB is administered by the Secretary General, who is
supported by a small staff of technical personnel. The bureau staff helps
associations improve and broaden their scouting by training
professionals and volunteers, establishing financial policies and
money-raising techniques, improving community facilities and procedures, and
assisting in marshaling the national resources of each country behind scouting. The General Secretary of World Scout Bureau today is
Luc Panissod.
The staff also helps to arrange global events such as World Scout Jamborees, encourages regional
events, and acts as a liaison between the scout movement and other
international organizations. WSB, being non-governmental organization, represents scout movement in
UN.
World Scout Bureau has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland
and offices in six regional divisions: Europe Region, Arab Region, Africa Region, Asia-Pacific Region, Interamerican Region, Eurasia Region.
The structure of governing bodies on the regional level is: Regional
Scout Conference, Regional Scout Committee, Regional Scout Bureau that is
directed by WSB in Geneva, and has its aim to develop scouting in every
concrete region.